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南海局势紧张，需要造一个不沉航母压压惊。    Exactly 75 years ago Jawaharlal Nehru, one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 1940s, was sworn in as prime minister of the Dominion of India and raised the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. Having brought an end to the colonial rule of the British Empire, the Indian leadership embraced the concept of "non-alignment" and "neutrality" and diversified its ties, seeking new partnerships. At the time, the Soviet Union emerged as a natural ally for the independent Indian state.,Nehru was attracted to Marxism and promoted the idea of evolutionary and inclusive socialism. Back in 1927, the would-be Indian prime minister visited the USSR for the first time together with his wife Kamala, younger sister Krishna, and his father Motilal Nehru, a leader of the Indian National Congress.,The trip was connected with the 10th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, which was seen by Nehru and other Indian nationalists in "a very positive light," according to Dr. Anuradha Chenoy, professor of the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University.,The Soviet press extensively covered the Nehrus' visit to Moscow, hailing Motilal and Jawaharlal as prominent leaders of India’s freedom movement. Jawaharlal Nehru was received in the Kremlin by Mikhail Kalinin, chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Having wrapped up his journey, the Indian politician wrote a booklet titled "Soviet Russia, some random sketches and impressions" (1928).,"Jawaharlal Nehru was influenced by Marxist and socialist thought to some extent, as he saw the need for state intervention for alleviating poverty, developing infrastructure and for development," says Dr. Chenoy. "He thus advocated and made policies to develop state- or public sector industries and also created a Planning Commission. Independent India's Second Plan was especially modeled around the Soviet planning system.",CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656          Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47                    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47          CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656,USSR Helped India Lay the Groundwork for Industrialization,On January 26, 1950, India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations with Jawaharlal Nehru serving as the Republic of India's prime minister until May 27, 1964. During this period, the USSR and India started to deepen their ties, according to Dr. Chenoy.,"Soviet support was crucial for an underdeveloped and newly liberated country like India," the academic explains. "Since India wanted to develop as a 'mixed economy,' that is to have both a state and private sector, Western countries refused them any aid and assistance that India needed. So India turned to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union assisted India in the creation of new steel plants and several infrastructure industries. They assisted in developing Indian science and technology institutions which laid the base for Indian development in later years.",Dr. Chenoy elaborates that in the 1950s, the USSR helped India lay the groundwork for the country's early industrialization, with the Asian giant then starting to receive Russian defense equipment and military hardware.,CC0 / / Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966CC0 / /,Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation,The Indian war with Pakistan in 1971 became a pivotal moment for Indo-Soviet relations, according to the Indian academic. The conflict erupted over the Bangladesh liberation movement in East Pakistan, which was accompanied by killings of the Bengalis – both Muslims and Hindus – by West Pakistani forces led by General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan in March 1971.,As a result of the violence and instability caused by the onslaught in East Pakistan, an estimated 10 million Bengalis fled to India by May 1971, prompting Delhi to intervene. Judging from documents released in December 2002 by the National Security Archive (NSA), a US non-profit archival institution, US President Richard Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger did nothing to curtail the West Pakistani repressions against Bengalis and backed General Yahya.,After India stepped in to shield the Bengalis, "not only did the United States publicly pronounce India as the aggressor in the war, but the US sent the nuclear aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise, to the Bay of Bengal, and authorized the transfer of US military supplies to Pakistan, despite the apparent illegality of doing so," according to the non-profit.,Moscow's help came in handy at the time: in August 1971, India and the USSR concluded the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation that specified mutual strategic cooperation between the countries. The treaty sent a powerful signal to the US and its allies. Eventually, the conflict ended on December 16, 1971 with the military forces of West Pakistan that were in Bangladesh surrendering.,"The Indian war with Pakistan on the issue of the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 was a very special moment of Soviet support since the US wanted to help its ally Pakistan," says Dr. Chenoy. "After this, the Treaty of Friendship signed between India and the USSR was very holistic and provided India with much technological and defense support. Since then the friendship has increased.",© Photo : Indian PM OfficeModi Putin MeetModi Putin Meet© Photo : Indian PM Office,India's Strategic Autonomy,The historic Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was renewed for another 20 years on August 8, 1991. After the collapse of the USSR, Moscow and New Delhi replaced the accords with the 20-year Treaty of Indo-Russian Friendship and Cooperation in January 1993.,Although the dissolution of the USSR resulted in a temporary chill in Russo-Indian economic and trade relations, they were soon reshuffled and are continuing to develop regardless of sanctions imposed by the West, according to Dr. Chenoy.,Since the declaration of independence back in 1947, India has managed to achieve significant strategic autonomy. The country has been maintaining ties with various global powers in accordance with its own strategic plans.,Thus, in June 2022, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar made it clear at the GlobeSec 2022 Bratislava Forum that India would not copycat the West's anti-Russia policies in the wake of Moscow's special operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine. He stressed that “the world cannot be that Euro-centric as it used to be in the past,” adding that India, which is one-fifth of the world’s population and the fifth-largest economy will be guided by its national interests in the first place.。这句略带调侃的玩笑话，如今似乎又要变成现实了，数十艘中国舰船涌向南海仙宾礁，开启新一轮填海造岛工程。

B | 美菲对此大为紧张，宣称侵犯了菲律宾的所谓“主权”，要求中方立即停止相关行为。

对此中方回应，美菲方面的指责是“徒劳”的，中方不会接受美菲毫无根据的指责和造谣。

C |

中国外交部在5月13日发布消息，回应菲律宾方面有关中国在仙宾礁，建造人工岛屿的指责，外交部发言人汪文斌强调，菲方的指责毫无根据纯属造谣。中方表示，菲方近期多次散布谣言，蓄意抹黑中方，试图误导国际社会，这种行径是徒劳的。

D |

据了解，菲律宾总统马科斯的办公室在一份声明中宣称，菲律宾海岸警卫队出动一艘船只，监视中国所谓建造“人工岛”的非法活动，并说另有两艘船正在该海域轮流部署。

菲律宾方面声称，在仙宾礁发现“碎珊瑚倾倒在沙洲上的行为”，并对几十艘中国舰船出现在仙宾礁表示“震惊”，其中包括科考船和海军舰艇。菲律宾海岸警卫队将带领海洋科学家前往该地，以确定碎珊瑚是自然现象还是人为导致，并阻止中方的填海造岛活动。

综合中非双方的说法来看，仙宾礁海域应该是发现了用碎珊瑚填充岛礁的情况，对于这一情况，美国和菲律宾方面认为是中国干的，并警告中方立即停止，宣称会出手阻止填海造岛行为。

E |

首先是中方在进行小规模的填海造岛，巩固仙宾礁的礁石，方便渔船停靠和科考作业。至于最终目的是否会大规模开发，造南海第四艘不沉航母还有待观察。

其次这也可能是菲律宾方便自导自演的闹剧，他们自己用碎珊瑚礁填充仙宾礁，然后诬赖给中方，借机炒作局势。

无论这两种可能是哪一种，其实都在提醒我们，对仙宾礁在内的一众中国南海岛礁，我们只有真正进行填海造岛了，才能打到美菲的痛处。

目前南海地区，中国有三艘不沉航母，想必大家都知道，也就是永暑岛—渚碧岛—美济岛。这三座岛礁在南海呈现互为掎角之势，因此也被军事圈里叫做“南海小三角”。

在过去一段时间，我们实现了“南海小三角”的打造后，一度没有在南海进行填海造陆的开发。

这其中有两个原因，第一个原因，正如我外交部一直在强调的，过去很长一段时间，南海地区的局势整体保持稳定，即便有摩擦也并未演变成武装对峙，在外交上也没有持续的风波。因此，没有必要对新的岛礁进行开发，激化地区整体局势。

F |

另一方面，一口气吃不成胖子，在南海开发的大战略上，我们的开发进度应当与自身实力相对匹配。

G | 这主要体现在空军和海军的战略投射能力上，另外也牵扯到海警海事等执法单位的现代化规模。

那么我们反过来讲，目前南海地区的局势演变，和我国海上力量的发展，给我们新一轮填海造岛提供了现实基础。

H |

菲律宾马科斯政府抛弃杜特尔特政府时期的务实路线，在南海问题上奉行激进政策，配合美国搅乱南海局势。

I | 同时，日本、澳大利亚等域外国家也宣布全面介入，南海局势朝着失控演变。

客观来说，我们对美菲军事同盟的升级并没有太好办法，总不能直接对菲律宾宣战。

这时候，面对仁爱礁、黄岩岛等菲律宾主攻的地点，我们采取坚守底线的策略，同时对仙宾礁这样的有开发条件的岛礁，进行填海造陆活动，不失为一种良策。

“你打你的，我打我的”，毛主席的兵法精髓之一，在南海开发战略上完全适用。将精力聚焦在仁爱礁这种棘手的问题上，不如低调的多多开发岛礁。

对于福建已经完成第一轮海试的中国海军而言，我们不介意南海再多一座不沉航母。