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CIA publicly acknowledges 1953 coup it backed in Iran was undemocratic_我的网站

A |     DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- While revealing new details about one of the most famed CIA operations of all times — the spiriting out of six American diplomats who escaped the 1979 U.S. Embassy seizure in Iran — the intelligence agency for the first time has acknowledged something else as well.The CIA now officially describes the 1953 coup it backed in Iran that overthrew its prime minister and cemented the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as undemocratic.Other American officials have made similar remarks in the past, but the CIA's acknowledgment in a podcast about the agency's history comes as much of its official history of the coup remains classified 70 years after the putsch. That complicates the public's understanding of an event that still resonates, as tensions remain high between Tehran and Washington over the Islamic Republic's rapidly advancing nuclear program, its aiding of militia groups across the Mideast and as it cracks down on dissent. The “CIA’s leadership is committed to being as open with the public as possible," the agency said in a statement responding to questions from The Associated Press. "The agency’s podcast is part of that effort — and we knew that if we wanted to tell this incredible story, it was important to be transparent about the historical context surrounding these events, and CIA’s role in it.”In response to questions from the AP, Iran's mission to the United Nations described the 1953 coup as marking “the inception of relentless American meddling in Iran’s internal affairs” and dismissed the U.S. acknowledgments.“The U.S. admission never translated into compensatory action or a genuine commitment to refrain from future interference, nor did it change its subversive policy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the mission said in a statement. The CIA's podcast, called “The Langley Files” as its headquarters is based in Langley, Virginia, focused two recent episodes on the story of the six American diplomats' escape. While hiding at the home of the Canadian ambassador to Iran, a two-man CIA team entered Tehran and helped them fly out of the country while pretending to be members of a crew scouting for a made-up science fiction film.The caper, retold in the 2012 Academy Award-winning film “Argo” directed by and starring Ben Affleck, offered a dramatized version of the operation, with Affleck playing the late CIA officer Antonio “Tony” Mendez. The podcast for the first time identified the second CIA officer who accompanied Mendez, naming him as agency linguist and exfiltration specialist Ed Johnson. He previously only had been known publicly by the pseudonym “Julio.”“Working with the six — these are rookies," Johnson recounts in an interview aired by the podcast. "They were people who were not trained to lie to authorities. They weren’t trained to be clandestine, elusive.” But in the podcast, another brief exchange focuses on the 1953 coup.In it, CIA spokesman and podcast host Walter Trosin cites the claims of agency historians that the majority of the CIA’s clandestine activities in its history “bolstered” popularly elected governments.“We should acknowledge, though, that this is, therefore, a really significant exception to that rule,” Trosin says of the 1953 coup.CIA historian Brent Geary, appearing on the podcast, agrees.“This is one of the exceptions to that," Geary says.Seven decades later, the 1953 coup remains as hotly debated as ever by Iran, its theocratic government, historians and others. Iran's hard-line state television spent hours discussing the coup that toppled Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on its anniversary in June. In their telling, a straight line leads from the coup to the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ultimately toppled the fatally ill shah. It still fuels the anti-Americanism that colors decisions made by the theocracy, whether in arming Russia in its war on Ukraine or alleging without evidence that Washington fomented the recent nationwide mass protests targeting it. From the U.S. side, the CIA's hand in the coup quickly was revealed as a success of Cold War espionage, though historians in recent years have debated just how much influence the agency's actions had. It also led the CIA into a series of further coups in other countries, including Guatemala, where American clandestine action in 1954 installed a military dictator and sparked a 40-year civil war that likely killed some 245,000 people.That's led to an American political reappraisal of the 1953 CIA action in Iran. Then-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright acknowledged the U.S.' "significant role" in the coup in 2000. President Barack Obama, speaking in Cairo in 2009, described the CIA's work as leading to the “overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian government.” But largely absent from the discussion was the CIA itself. After years of conflicting versions of the coup both in public and classified papers, a member of the CIA's own in-house team of historians wrote a reappraisal of the operation in a 1998 paper titled “Zendebad, Shah!” in Farsi — or “Long Live the Shah!”But despite a series of American historical documents being made public, including a major tranche of State Department papers in 2017, large portions of that CIA reappraisal remain heavily redacted despite attempts to legally pry them loose by the George Washington University-based National Security Archive. That's even after pledges by former agency directors Robert Gates and James Woolsey Jr. in the 1990s to release documents from that coup and others engineered by the agency. Further complicating any historical reckoning is the CIA's own admission that many files related to the 1953 coup likely had been destroyed in the 1960s.“It’s wrong to suggest that the coup operation itself has been fully declassified. Far from it," said Malcolm Byrne of the National Security Archive. "Important parts of the record are still being withheld, which only contributes to public confusion and encourages myth-making about the U.S. role long after the fact.”。

B |     राज्य ब्यूरो,रांची । हाई स्कूल शिक्षक नियुक्ति की राज्यस्तरीय मेरिट लिस्ट को चुनौती देने वाले मामले में बुधवार को फैसला टल गया। जस्टिस दीपक रोशन की अदालत अब एक सितंबर को मामले में अपना फैसला सुनाएगी। एक अगस्त को 252 याचिकाओं पर सभी पक्षों की ओर से बहस पूरी होने के बाद अदालत ने अपना फैसला सुरक्षित रख लिया था। मेरिट लिस्ट को चुनौती देते हुए हाई कोर्ट में मीना कुमारी सहित कई  याचिकाएं दाखिल की गई हैं।,पूर्व में सुनवाई के दौरान वरीय अधिवक्ता अजीत कुमार, चंचल जैन और अधिवक्ता तेजस्विता सफलता ने अदालत को बताया था कि सरकार के जवाब में बहुत त्रुटियां है, इसलिए इस मामले में एक न्यायिक आयोग का गठन किया जाए, जो फैक्ट की जांच कर रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत करे।,प्रार्थियों का कहना था कि मेरिट लिस्ट तैयार करने में सुप्रीम कोर्ट के आदेश का सही तरीके से पालन नहीं किया गया है। मेरिट लिस्ट में काफी त्रुटि है। सरकार और जेएसएससी की ओर से कहा गया था कि मेरिट लिस्ट में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट के आदेश के तहत ही मेरिट लिस्ट जारी की गई है।,झारखंड हाई कोर्ट के जस्टिस दीपक रोशन की अदालत में सहायक शिक्षक नियुक्ति मामले में दो वर्षीय बीएड योग्यता होने के बाद चयनित नहीं होने के खिलाफ दाखिल अवमानना याचिका पर सुनवाई हुई।,सुनवाई के दौरान जेएसएससी की ओर से अदालत को बताया कि इस मामले में खंडपीठ में अवमानना याचिका दाखिल की गई है। जेएसएससी की ओर से प्रार्थियों के लिए दो सौ सीट सुरक्षित रखी गई है। ऐसे में अब अवमानना याचिका दाखिल करना उचित नहीं है। अदालत ने आयोग से जवाब मांगते हुए अगली सुनवाई 14 अक्टूबर को निर्धारित की है। इस संबंध में विप्लव दत्ता सहित अन्य की ओर से हाई कोर्ट में याचिका दाखिल की गई है। पूर्व में सुनवाई के दौरान अदालत को बताया गया था कि दो वर्षीय बीएड की योग्यता होने पर आयोग की ओर से उन्हें नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया से बाहर कर दिया गया है।,आयोग का कहना था कि नियुक्ति विज्ञापन में एक साल बीएड करने की शर्त लगाई गई है, इसलिए प्रार्थियों को बाहर रखा गया। तब अदालत ने दो सौ सीट सुरक्षित रखने का आदेश दिया था।。

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