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美国军事深陷AI迷局,美国军事深陷AI迷局_我的网站

一 |     Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Thursday that he hopes South Korea will firmly pursue a friendly policy toward China and take the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to make greater progress in the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership.    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks when meeting with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Seoul.        Wang said the comprehensive restoration of China-South Korea relations and positive progress made since the beginning of this year have demonstrated that a rational, pragmatic and positive policy toward China fully serves South Korea's interests and is in keeping with the trend of the times.    As an important force for maintaining world peace, China consistently advocates the political settlement of international and regional conflicts through dialogue, Wang said, adding that China is also a major stabilizing force, providing valuable certainty for the world.    Wang also noted that China is ready to share development opportunities with all countries, especially its neighbors. Amid growing global economic fragmentation and rising trade protectionism, Wang pointed out that China and South Korea should set an example by concluding the second phase of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations at an early date to promote regional economic integration and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.    For his part, the South Korean president said that he was glad to see China-South Korea relations improving and developing rapidly, with strong growth momentum in economic and trade cooperation. While highlighting that people-to-people exchanges between the two countries are expected to exceed 10 million this year, Lee said that South Korean public perceptions of China are improving and there are growing expectations for strengthening comprehensive cooperation with China.    Amid the current international situation, Lee said that stronger strategic cooperation between South Korea and China serves the fundamental interests of both countries and is important for regional peace and stability.    South Korea and China should become mutually dependent and mutually beneficial partners with complementary strengths, Lee said, adding that the two countries need each other in areas such as economy, trade and security.    Lee said he looks forward to visiting China's Shenzhen City in November for the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, calling it an important opportunity to work with China to advance the South Korea-China strategic cooperative partnership to a new level.    During the visit, Wang also met with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Wi Sung-lac, South Korea's top presidential national security advisor.                    。    　　今年国际上发生的两件大事：伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊遇袭身亡；委内瑞拉总统马杜罗被美军强行控制。据外媒报道，美军在上述行动中都使用了人工智能。　　然而，短短数月时间，五角大楼却被AI搞得焦头烂额。　　据《纽约时报》报道，7月中旬，美国空军向各大军事承包商发出了一封措辞十分严厉的信函，要求他们在9月1日前，必须彻底清除掉所有武器和控制系统软件中Anthropic公司的人工智能产品，否则将面临终止所有五角大楼业务的风险。　　然而，近日，承包商们又收到了一封撤回令，信中称：“他们可以，至少目前可以，无视先前关于清除Anthropic产品的指令。”　　一个月内，禁令下达又撤回。到底用不用AI？军事承包商心里没数，下达命令的五角大楼心里也没数。

二 | 　　这场混乱的源头，要从五角大楼和Anthropic的纠葛说起。去年这家公司和OpenAI、谷歌等一起拿下了五角大楼的军事AI合同。　　但Anthropic坚持要保留美军使用的AI模型中的限制，而美军拒绝被一家私企凌驾到自己头上，于是今年2月底，五角大楼正式将该公司列为“供应链风险”，终止了其2亿美元的国防合同。　　有已离职的美国高级官员称，当时美国政府正在用该公司的大模型进行关键测试，停止使用相当于“单方面解除武装”。　　布伦南司法中心的研究报告显示，自2016年以来，美国国防部已经拨款至少750亿美元给人工智能驱动的项目。实际应该会更高，因为很多机密项目的投入经费无法被统计。　　美国花如此大价钱在军事AI上，得到的回报却不尽如人意。　　五角大楼的旗舰AI项目“Maven计划”，即用AI分析卫星和无人机影像、快速锁定轰炸目标，在实际战场上的表现远没有宣传中的那样神奇。　　数据显示，Maven的算法在天气良好的情况下识别坦克的准确率约为60%，而在恶劣天气或能见度差等不利条件下，这一准确率将会骤降至30%。

三 | 　　这意味着即使有天时地利，用AI来打击目标，10次里也只有6次能成功。

四 | 　　有多家外媒报道分析，美以伊冲突中美军误炸当地小学造成160多名儿童死亡的惨剧，正是因为美军AI调用的攻击目标坐标来自十多年未更新的旧数据库，而这所小学所处的位置在十多年前是伊朗海军基地。　　美军自己也无法信任手中的AI。　　据CBS报道，在摩洛哥“非洲雄狮2026”演习中，美军测试了Overland AI公司的全自动战斗车辆ULTRA。

五 | 但参与演习的一名军官表示：“我绝不会放心地把需要我做出的决定委托给电脑。”　　即便前线频频发出“失控预警”，五角大楼的决策层却选择充耳不闻，加速将AI推向战场。　　今年美国国防部发布了《人工智能加速战略》，提出要用AI重塑未来战争形态，“以战时速度运作”加快AI军事化。美国防部长赫格塞思更是直接在演讲中宣布，要“扫清美军内部阻挡人工智能高效发展的障碍”。　　美国中情局局长拉特克利夫将AI比作“数字核武器”，因为它的能力足够强大。但核武器是有按钮能操控的，AI却是开放的、每天都在变的。　　如果一项技术连使用者自己都无法控制，那它能带给世界的，恐怕不是安全，而是更大的危险。　　｜总策划：俞岚　　｜策划：周锐　　｜统筹：王庆凯 程春雨　　｜执笔：戴悦　　｜责编：李金磊　　｜校对：黄蕾　　｜“三里河”工作室出品。

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Published on:06:15:54