艾曼妞3:爱的课程

Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站

A |     10月11日，抚顺市召开“奋力打好打赢攻坚之年攻坚之战”主题系列第六场新闻发布会，市生态环境局、市发改委、市自然资源局相关负责人重点介绍了今年我市把绿色低碳发展作为振兴底色，在建设美丽抚顺上聚力攻坚，特别是加强生态环境保护治理，不断巩固提升我市生态环境质量；推进采煤影响区综合治理与整合利用；保护生态空间格局，实施山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理等方面的重要部署、主要任务和具体举措。    

    Workers assemble solar photovoltaic modules at a smart manufacturing workshop of Ronma Solar Energy Group in Jindong district of Jinhua city, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 28, 2026. Photo: VCG
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
。         　　持续深入打好污染防治攻坚之战          　　今年以来，我市以改善生态环境质量为核心，以生态环境高水平保护助力经济高质量发展，第二轮中央生态环境保护督察22项整改任务，已完成19项，达到序时进度3项。

B | 227件群众举报案件全部完成整改并销号，第二轮省级生态环境保护督察反馈问题和群众举报案件已全部完成整改。

C |          　　今年截至目前，全市空气质量优良天数229天，比例为83.6%，同比上升5.2个百分点；全市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度33微克每立方米，连续3年达到国家二级标准。         　　我市深化水环境综合治理，强化建设用地土壤污染管控，加强地下水污染协同防治，强化农村生活污水治理，加强环境风险隐患排查整治，严格生态环境执法监管，进一步明确生态环境保护职责，不断推进生态文明体制改革，优化生态环境领域营商环境，今年累计审批各类许可233个，其中建设项目环评26个。         　　“安全＋生态＋民生＋产业”做好整合利用大文章          　　近年来，市发改委科学谋划、创新路径，按照“安全＋生态＋民生＋产业”的工作思路系统推进，在多个方面取得了新的突破。         　　做好科学规划，构建顶层设计体系，形成了以“生态低碳谷”为核心的“1+N”总体方案。推进生态修复，持续优化生态环境质量，实施采沉区4960亩土地复垦、煤都路改移、海新河综合整治等一批项目。持续做好矿山复绿工作，西露天矿矿坑复绿面积已达到百分之七十以上，昔日尘土飞扬的露天矿和矸石山如今蝶变成了绿色家园。发展绿色产业，利用南舍场、西舍场废弃地实施农光互补项目，44万千瓦光伏发电项目并网发电；建成投用垃圾焚烧发电项目；以油页岩深加工和煤矸石综合利用为重点，实施一批循环利用项目，实现变废为宝。?          　　稳步推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程          　　我市山水林田湖草沙项目主要围绕西露天矿及周边地区矿山生态修复和浑河流域森林生态修复及水环境治理2个生态保护单元，部署西露天矿坑生态修复等12个子项目和1个监测工程，共计64个具体工程项目。

D |          　　截至目前，我市已完成生态修复总面积57125公顷。通过实施植被保护与恢复和围栏封育工程，使植被覆盖率提高2.81个百分点、水土流失比率减少2.81个百分点，区域生态系统质量和稳定性加强。同时，项目的实施促进社会发展与环境改善的和谐统一，保障生产、生活和生态的永续发展，在项目实施期内可直接或间接促进当地近7000人就业。通过对未利用地、工矿废弃、地排土场的土地综合整治，新增耕地面积311.90公顷，盘活低效利用土地258.72公顷，实现土地的集约、节约化利用，提高土地质量和粮食生产能力。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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Published on:16:22:54