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Can humanoid robots move beyond the games?_我的网站

A |     러시아 극동에서 일하던 북한 노동자들이 유엔 제재로 철수하고 있다. UssurMedia 홈페이지 캡쳐러시아의 작은 탄광 마을에 기생충 감염 환자가 급증한 것을 두고 현지 보건당국이 북한 노동자 유입을 원인 중 하나로 지목했다고 미국의 북한 전문매체 NK뉴스가 25일(현지시간) 보도했다.러시아 로스토프주 보건당국은 최근 공개한 2025년 역학 보고서에서 편충증과 회충증 등 토양 매개 기생충 감염과 후고흡충증·간흡충증 등 기생충 감염이 증가했다며 북한 이주 노동자 증가가 확산에 영향을 미쳤다고 밝혔다.특히 로스토프주 북동부의 탄광 도시 샤흐티에서 감염 사례가 집중됐다. 편충증은 2021년 발생 사례가 없다가 2022년과 2023년 각각 1건, 2024년 3건으로 늘어난 뒤 지난해 68건으로 급증했다. 이 가운데 67건이 샤흐티에서 발생했다.샤흐티에서는 날생선 섭취와 관련된 기생충 감염도 늘었다. 지난해 로스토프주에서 발생한 후고흡충증 3건은 모두 샤흐티에서 나왔고, 간흡충증 역시 전체 17건 가운데 8건이 이 지역에서 보고됐다.회충증도 2023년 17건에서 2024년 25건, 지난해 54건으로 증가했다. 편충과 회충은 감염자의 배설물을 통해 토양과 음식, 물 등으로 전파되며 위생 환경이 열악한 곳에서 발생하기 쉽다.NK뉴스는 이 같은 감염 증가가 러시아 내 북한 노동자 유입이 확대되는 시기와 맞물렸다고 지적했다. 러시아는 지난해 북한 국적자에게 약 3만6000건의 유학 비자를 발급한 것으로 알려졌다. 이에 북한이 유엔 대북 제재를 피해 노동자들을 학생 신분으로 입국시켜 외화벌이에 활용하는 것 아니냐는 의혹이 제기돼왔다.러시아 당국이 북한 노동자의 감염병 문제를 지적한 것은 이번이 처음이 아니다. NK뉴스에 따르면 2024~2025년 모스크바에서 결핵이 발생했을 당시 러시아 당국은 북한 노동자들에게 강제 치료를 요구하기도 했다.한국 동서대의 러시아 전문가 크리스 먼데이 교수는 이번 보고서에 대해 북한 정권이 당혹스러워할 것이라며 “의심할 여지 없이 더 많은 사례가 있을 것”이라고 말했다.。    

         
On the blue track inside the National Speed Skating Oval, robots chased each other in the 400-meter race. A sprinting Tien Kung robot was tripped by a rival robot lying on the track but did not fall. Instead, it adjusted its posture in seconds and continued toward the finish line with a result of 38.15 seconds, breaking human 400-meter race world record of 43.03 seconds, held by South African athlete Wayde van Niekerk. 
This scene unfolded on Sunday, the first official competition day of the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG). Later that evening, a humanoid robot named Lightning, developed by Honor Co., broke the long-standing human 1,500-meter world record of 3:26 set by Moroccan athlete Hicham El Guerrouj with a time of 2:30.22. Just one night earlier, during the opening ceremony's 100-meter sprint and high jump demonstrations, humanoid robots had already shattered records long held by human athletes Usain Bolt and Javier Sotomayor — merely an appetizer for the five-day sci-fi spectacle.
The Games have attracted 666 teams from 16 countries across six continents, up 138 percent from its inaugural edition. The number of participating robots quadrupled to 2,056, the Global Times learned from the organizing committee.
Yet the biggest change this year was not only the scale, but also the technological maturity. More teams have shifted from remote-controlled robots to fully autonomous systems. Chinese observers, after watching several events, said humanoid robots are no longer limited to simple demonstrations of walking or dancing. Increasingly, they are being tested in environments that demand speed, coordination, perception and decision-making.
From movement to intelligence

Behind the record-breaking performances are a series of technological upgrades. During the running events, Global Times reporters observed that robots were able to make subtle movements around their hip joints while walking, allowing them to maintain balance and produce movements closer to human biomechanics.
Guo Yijie, technical director of Tien Kung Ultra, said the improvement came from advances in hardware design.
"Robot joints have improved in torque and speed. As competitions demand higher power output, the reliability of the main control board, power board and high-power battery discharge capability have become increasingly important," Guo told the Global Times.
According to Guo, the same Tien Kung Ultra robot was used in both sprinting and jumping events. For running, the waist needs rotation to balance the inertia generated by leg movements. For jumping, the upper body requires pitching movement to help the robot achieve greater distance or height, Guo said, noting that these can all be achieved with only slight adjustments to the waist configuration were needed, and it highly demonstrated to the robot design's flexibility.
Besides the hardware upgrades, developments in robots' faster decision-making in "brains' is better showcased in football competitions.
The Booster T2 robot used by many domestic and overseas football teams has increased its onboard computing capability by 10 times compared with the previous generation. The time from recognizing the goal to deciding whether to pass or shoot has been reduced to around 100 milliseconds - faster than the time humans usually need to blink.
Cheng Hao, a technical representative from Boosters Robotics, said the improvement represents an "end-to-end" transformation in embodied intelligence.
"In the past, robots relied on separate steps: perception, planning, decision-making and execution. Each stage was disconnected. Now, with an end-to-end motion foundation model, visual input can directly generate joint control commands," Cheng said.
The newly introduced table tennis and tennis competitions are also testing another important capability: perception.
"Robots are moving from simply recognizing the three-dimensional position of a ball to understanding the movement information of opponents and more complex environments," said Li Yinghui, a postdoc researcher and the leader from the Hong Kong University team at the table tennis event. Such capabilities developed in sports scenarios could eventually be transferred to other scenarios in industries or daily life, Li said. 
Beyond entertainment
Though clips from the robot competitions have made a buzz on social media, with some critics from Western media questioning why robots need to dance, play football or compete in athletics while arguing that these activities appear far from everyday needs.
Zhou Changjiu, Vice President of the RoboCup Federation and the Robotics Competition Association of the Asia-Pacific (RCAP), stressed robot sports are not designed for entertainment alone. "Robot competitions are testing the capabilities needed for humanoid robots to enter the real world," Zhou told the Global Times.
Different events evaluate different abilities. Sprinting tests speed, marathons examine battery endurance and energy management, while football provides a comprehensive test because of its dynamic and unpredictable nature, testing intelligence, manipulation, interaction, safety, cost and trust at the same time, Zhou said.
Unlike a single-task demonstration, football requires robots to cooperate. Players must understand their own roles, recognize teammates and opponents, and make collective decisions - a form of swarm intelligence that could become essential when robots work together in homes, factories and emergency rescue environments.
Entertainment, however, can generate business opportunities. Gu Jinghai, brand director of EYOU Robot Co, told the Global Times that the company sold 95,000 integrated joints in China in 2025 and expects sales to exceed 1 million units in 2026. Growth mainly comes from planetary joints used in entertainment robots, while harmonic joints for industrial robots are also expanding steadily, he said. 
Jiao Jichao, an executive from UBTECH Robotics, said the criticism that "Chinese robots can only sing and dance" reflects only a temporary stage of development. "Performance and dancing are also real commercial demands, and their existence has value," Jiao said. "Beyond entertainment, Chinese robots are already demonstrating intelligent capabilities that support practical applications in manufacturing, and partnerships with companies including Huawei and Foxconn, where robots have already entered production lines in small-scale applications."
The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of China stated that the country will construct a comprehensive cultivation system for future industries including the embody intelligence as new economic growth drivers.
Zhou said the development of humanoid robots is not only about individual machines, but about building an entire ecosystem.
China's advantage lies in its complete supply chain, abundant application scenarios and manufacturing capabilities, while the fast growing industry still faces challenges such as the lack of unified standards.
Gu said the company has launched mass production of robotics joint under domestic standard of auto parts. 
Robot competitions can help address these issues by creating common standards in areas such as competition rules, robot dimensions, communication systems, batteries and joint modules. "As applications expand, the cost of key robot components will continue to decline," Zhou said. 
"Numbers are magic," Zhou said. "If producing one robot costs a huge amount because it is handmade, producing one million robots will completely change the cost structure."
For humanoid robots, the race taking place inside the Ice Ribbon may not ultimately be about who crosses the finish line first. It may be about whether these machines can learn to navigate the far more complicated race outside the stadium - the race into the real world.
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Published on:20:54:33