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Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority_我的网站

A |     WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。    专题：精准营养产业大会 精准蛋白营养 赋能全生命周期健康 2026年8月21-23日，第二届精准营养产业大会在黑龙江哈尔滨举行，大会主题为“精准蛋白营养，赋能全生命周期健康”。

B | 会上，由中国营养学会牵头、中国飞鹤等机构联合编写的《精准营养技术与产业创新白皮书》正式发布。中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所研究员、国科大杭州高等研究院生命与科学学院首席教授林旭进行解读。　　林旭首先厘清了精准营养的核心定义与学科边界，纠正行业认知偏差。他表示，早期行业多聚焦基因主导的个体化营养、基因营养学，侧重静态基因差异研究，而当下全新的精准营养理念更具系统性、动态性，充分兼顾人群差异、进食时间、进食场景、进食方式与食物品类，是一门融合多组学、系统科学、人工智能、数据科学的高度交叉前沿学科，需要多学科协同发力、联合攻关。

C | 　　回顾国内精准营养产业发展与白皮书迭代历程，林旭介绍，我国精准营养研究起步与国际同步、起点领先。早在2017年，中科院营养所联合中国营养学会基础分会、汤臣倍健共同举办精准健康与精准营养国际研讨会，汇聚哈佛大学、牛津大学、康奈尔大学等30余位国际顶尖专家，以及美国营养学会主席等行业权威，同步成立精准营养转化产业联盟，搭建国内首个精准营养产学研交流平台。依托平台科研成果，2020年国内首部《精准营养白皮书》1.0版正式发布，重点梳理全球精准营养科研前沿、产业转化机遇与挑战，引发行业广泛关注。　　历经五年多行业迭代，全球精准营养科研体系、技术路径、产业模式迎来全面革新。为此，在行业专家协同发力下，全新升级的《精准营养技术与产业创新白皮书》2.0版正式问世。

D | 新版白皮书聚焦产学研融合与产业生态创新，补齐前期产业落地短板，进一步完善精准营养理论与实践体系，全方位赋能健康中国战略落地实施。　　在全球科研布局层面，林旭系统梳理了各国精准营养战略布局。美国在2020至2030年推出精准营养战略远景，打破小众营养干预认知，确立“精准营养服务全民健康”的核心定位，投入1.57亿美元启动专项研究，联动14个研究中心、万名志愿者，探索人体食物应答差异的生物学机制。与此同时，以色列、欧盟、日本纷纷布局精准营养赛道，通过表型研究、多组学技术、万人队列研究，搭建个体化、数智化营养干预模型，推动精准营养标准化发展。

E | 　　林旭重点分享了我国自主攻坚的前沿科研成果，彰显国产科研优势。依托中科院科研体系，我国在2019年率先开展内稳态膳食急性挑战动态研究，早于美国相关布局。科研团队创新拆分空腹与餐后代谢数据，首次构建二维代谢研究模型，证实不同人群对碳水、脂肪、蛋白质的代谢应答存在显著个体差异。依托国际金标准代谢舱技术，团队进一步验证，人群可根据饮食代谢效率分为三类，不同人群适配高脂、低脂饮食的代谢能力、减重效果截然不同，破解了行业长期争议的饮食适配难题。　　针对乳制品、蛋白营养研究，林旭介绍，科研团队联合牛津大学开展长期队列研究，搭建全球最大红细胞膜脂肪酸库，证实乳源奇数碳脂肪酸对糖尿病、心血管疾病具备显著保护作用，填补了亚洲人群乳制品营养研究空白，为国民乳蛋白精准补充、慢病防控提供科学依据。目前团队正持续深耕蛋白质组分的健康作用机制，持续完善全生命周期蛋白精准营养理论体系。

F | 　　在产业转化层面，林旭表示，精准功能原料是连接科研与终端产品的核心载体。行业已实现从通用营养原料向精准化、功能化原料升级，飞鹤乳蛋白细分萃取、香驰大豆蛋白功能定制、益生菌精准剂量与人群适配等创新成果，推动原料从单一营养供给向靶向功能干预转型。

G | 同时，行业通过优化提取工艺、升级递送系统、明确量效关系，解决活性成分吸收利用难题，让精准营养真正落地终端市场。　　最后，林旭表示，精准营养产业的蓬勃发展离不开产学研深度协同。未来将持续联动科研院所、龙头企业，深耕基础科研、原料创新、产品迭代、标准建设全链条，持续完善精准营养产业生态，让精准营养技术与成果惠及全民，推动中国精准营养产业持续向好发展。　　新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。责任编辑：李思阳。

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Published on:07:38:02