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全网热议“房屋养老制度”，新加坡人纷纷表示……_我的网站

一 |     SUNNYVALE, Calif. -- LinkedIn said Monday it is laying off hundreds of employees amounting to about 3% of the social media company's workforce.The Microsoft-owned career network is cutting about 668 roles across its engineering, product, talent and finance teams. “Talent changes are a difficult, but necessary and regular part of managing our business,” the company said in a statement. The job cuts follow another more than 700 layoffs LinkedIn announced in May, as well as thousands more this year from parent company Microsoft, which has owned the professional-networking service since buying it for $26 billion in 2016.LinkedIn keeps growing and said its annual revenue surpassed $15 billion for the first time in the fiscal year that ended in June. The service, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, makes money from advertisements on the platform as well as from users who pay to subscribe for premium features.LinkedIn reports having about 19,500 employees.Redmond, Washington-based Microsoft as of July had a global workforce of 221,000 full-time employees, with more than half of those in the U.S.It's adding thousands more as part of its $69 billion acquisition of California video game-maker Activision Blizzard, which closed Friday. As of late last year, Activision Blizzard reported having 13,000 employees.。

二 |     这两天，在中国大陆全网热议的就是“房屋养老制度”了。前几天，中国住建部表示，研究建立房屋体检、房屋养老金、房屋保险制度，构建全生命周期房屋安全管理长效机制，上海等22个城市目前正开展试点。房屋养老金制度的核心在于为房屋体检、维修、保险提供资金保障。许多读者纷纷来问，新加坡的做法是怎样的？据我们观察，新加坡一直都有类似“房屋养老”的制度。不过，按不同房屋的类型，“养老制度”也有所差异。

三 | 政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼新加坡80%人口住在政府组屋。

四 | 政府组屋住户要交“服务与杂费”（S&CC）。其实，就相当于物业费。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼“服务与杂费”涵盖的范围包括组屋区内公共设施的保养和维修，例如外墙、走廊、电梯、水泵、配电房、花园，还有垃圾处理等等。以裕廊—金文泰为例，每月“服务与杂费”介于67新元至125.50新元，经政府津贴，为21.50新元至111新元。组屋的大项维修由政府负责和承担费用。

五 | 现在来说说私人住宅。

六 | 私人住宅分两大类。一类是私人公寓。私人公寓住户要交物业费和维修基金。物业费涵盖的范围包括公共设施的水电和日常养护，如游泳池、健身房、网球场、壁球场等等，以及一些小修小补，比如电梯、公共场所空调的维修。（新加坡的私人公寓。图源：张露）根据不同的房型、面积以及物业公司，一般来说，每月物业费介于300新元至700新元。

七 | 维修基金sinking fund则是用来进行专项维修或购买新系统的，换句话说，用于大修大补，例如屋顶维修和防水、老旧地砖的更新、停车场地面重新铺设、更换被白蚁腐蚀的构件、保安系统的更新、购买物业巡逻车等等。按照法律，按揭购买的房屋，在房贷未付清之前，银行要求业主必须购买房屋保险；在付清之后，则由业主自行决定是否继续参保。另一类是有地住宅，也就是排屋或别墅。（排屋与别墅。图源：新加坡眼）排屋或别墅没有物业管理公司，一切保养、维修都是由业主自己安排，自己承担一切费用。

八 | 对新加坡居民来说，尤其是私人公寓住户，缴纳物业费和维修基金，是购房时就很清楚的事，毕竟，如果老旧房子的保养和维修不由业主来负责，那么应该由谁来？ABC丨编辑HQ丨编审。

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Published on:21:02:40