作者：文平马 来源：原创 发布日期：08-24
A | 讲解个税专项扣除等涉税操作。 CANBERRA, Australia -- Ultramarathon runner Pat Farmer ended a 14,400-kilometer (8,950-mile) run at the central Australian sandstone landmark Uluru on Wednesday after a seven-month journey to raise public support for the creation of an Indigenous advocacy body in the constitution.Australians will vote on Saturday at a referendum that would enshrine in the constitution a so-called Indigenous Voice to Parliament, a mechanism for Indigenous Australians to advise lawmakers on policies that effect their lives.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was at Uluru, which is an Indigenous sacred site also known as Ayers Rock, to welcome the 61-year-old runner’s arrival.Albanese said he had “utter admiration and awe” for Farmer’s commitment for the cause which opinion polls suggest is unlikely to succeed.“No one has done more than this bloke and I am very pleased to welcome him here at Uluru,” Albanese said.Farmer said his first glimpse of the enormous rock rising from the flat Australian wilderness at a distance of 40 kilometers (25 miles) brought a tear to his eye.“I’m glad. Very, very happy to be at this point in time, this point in the world’s time where we start to acknowledge Indigenous communities right around the world and the significance of that culture,” Farmer told reporters.The former lawmaker's run began in Hobart on the island state of Tasmania on April 17 and traversed every Australian state as well as both mainland territories.Uluru has special significance in the campaign to create the Voice as a means of acknowledging Indigenous Australians in the constitution.The Voice was recommended in 2017 by a group of 250 Indigenous leaders who met at Uluru. They were delegates of the First Nations National Constitutional Convention the then-government had asked for advice on how the Indigenous population could be acknowledged in the constitution.Indigenous senator Pat Dodson, the government’s envoy for promoting the Voice, joined the referendum campaign on Wednesday for the first since taking medical leave in April for treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.He said in a National Press Club speech he remained confident that a majority of Australians would vote for the Voice despite polls showing its popularity had slid in recent months.A “No” decision would be a backward step for Australia after the High Court ruled in 1992 that Indigenous Australians had land rights that predated British colonization and after the Australian Parliament apologized to the Indigenous population in 2008 for past injustices, Dodson said.“Do you want to go forward or do you want to go backwards or do you want to do nothing? Do you want to look yourself in the mirror and have pride the next day, or have some doubts and uncertainties and even an increase in shame? ” Dodson asked voters.While recent opinion polls suggest most Australians oppose the Voice, a poll published Wednesday found 59% of Indigenous respondents were in favor.That support had slipped from more than 80% supported suggested by polls published early this year.The latest poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper was based on an online survey of 420 Indigenous voters between Sept. 22 and Oct. 4. It has a 4.8 percentage point margin of error.Indigenous Australians account for 3.8% of Australia’s population. They have worse outcomes on average than other Australians in a range of measures including health, employment, education, incarceration and suicide rates. Statistically, Indigenous Australians die around eight years younger than the wider community.。赵瑜 摄 发放税费优惠政策“大礼包”。
B | 赵瑜 摄 本报讯 梁璐 记者刘波报道 5月15日上午，市税务局积极响应市委、市政府号召，以“税助发展 向新而进”为主题，扎实开展政务公开日主题宣传活动，零距离与纳税人交流沟通，推进政务公开向纵深发展。 活动中，税务干部在中国移动文化广场架设展台、放置展板，向群众面对面讲解税费政策、宣传税法知识，手把手辅导个税专项扣除等涉税操作，为群众送上税费优惠政策“大礼包”。现场累计发放宣传资料100余份，解答二手房买卖、社会保险费缴纳等民生类涉税问题20余个，切实帮助群众了解各类税费优惠政策及便民办税最新举措，树立全民依法纳税意识，提升税法遵从度，让税收宣传、政务公开更接地气、更有温度。 此外，在税费政策咨询台前，税务干部还引导群众参与“税助发展 向新而进”税收宣传月摄影大赛现场投票，投票成功即可参加“小税熊玩转大宣传”在线抽奖活动，以特色税宣展现税收成果，用镜头语言讲好税收故事，让更多人关注税收、了解税收、支持税收。“在税务干部的帮助下，我不仅在个税APP完成了退税申请，还通过摄影大赛的有奖投票获得了一只可爱的‘税务Q版小熊’,真是不虚此行。”来参加政务公开日的王女士为市税务局特色税宣点赞。 市税务局将以此次活动为契机，进一步聚焦群众关注热点，拓展宣传形式，延伸服务“触角”，让群众办税缴费更便捷、信息获取更通畅、诉求响应更及时，切实提高全民税收服务满意度和获得感，为地方经济社会高质量发展作出税务贡献。
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