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整治“内卷式”竞争 市场监管总局公布六起经营者集中审查典型案例,整治“内卷式”竞争 市场监管总局公布六起经营者集中审查典型案例_我的网站

一 |     Sputnik spoke with Professor N.R. Bhanumurthy, a prominent economist and vice-chancellor of the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar School of Economics University, Bengaluru (BASE University), about the decision to allow trade settlements in rupees and its impact.,Sputnik: What prompted the RBI to launch trade settlements in rupees?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is mostly to do with managing foreign exchange issues, especially when there are some shocks from the global financial system.,India must have smooth trade settlements since it has been trading with multiple countries.,There was a proposal to raise rupee-denominated bonds outside the country, which is also part of the transition.,So, it has a long-term strategy of the rupee also becoming one of the currencies of the international basket. Right now, we have only five recognized currencies. The latest currency added to the list was China's yuan. So, this is part of India's long-term mission.,Sputnik: Will this step help India resume sanctions-proof trade with countries like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: We already have rupee-denominated trade with Iran, especially oil bills being settled in rupees. The Reserve Bank of India's decision is only to showcase that India is also emerging as a big player in the foreign exchange market.,This is only the beginning of the long process where India would like to see the rupee as one of the international currencies. In the process, all these things — like countries with a problem with foreign exchange reserves, nations with trade sanctions — all these will be taken care of.,In the future, disturbance or volatility in the foreign exchange market will increase, especially what we see in Russia or what we see in China. All those things will start having their own repercussions on the forex markets. So, it's better for India floating its currency-based trade.,Sputnik: Would other countries be interested in trading in national currencies with India?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Certainly yes, because right now India's trade links are increasing, especially in the service sector; our trading links are expanding in a big way. There will be a much greater increase in the volumes of rupee trade. So if countries start trading through the rupee, business costs will be reduced.,India has signed an agreement with the UAE for rupee-based trade. Venezuela has also expressed interest.,Sputnik: How would this impact trade in the dollar or India's foreign exchange reserves?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Foreign exchange reserves, which are currently around $600 billion, are not entirely in US dollars. A certain proportion of this is in US dollars, while the amount is also in euros, British pounds, and gold. So, I do not think rupee trade will impact trade volumes in the dollar. Whichever countries do not have a rupee-denominated trade deal with India, they can choose to settle their transactions in dollars. So, the dollar trade is still there.,Some areas where India is a significant trader, e.g. the European Union, and other countries like the UK is one country where we also have good trade relationships, and they are not part of the euro now. So all these things will help in increasing the rupee trade.,However, it does not mean it will negatively impact US dollar trade. They will actually complement each other. 10 years back, India used to settle most of its trade in US dollars. Now it also pays in euros, British pounds, as well as in Japanese yen.,Sputnik: Will it benefit countries in South Asia or other parts of the world facing foreign exchange crises?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is possible. Ultimately, every country would like to trade. If the US dollar becomes too expensive, it creates trouble for countries with a forex crisis to trade. In that situation, countries with limited foreign exchange reserves can always explore rupee-denominated trade. That is undoubtedly an area where India can take advantage.,Sputnik: Could India face US anger in some sense?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: I doubt all this can happen. We are sitting with a substantial foreign exchange reserve. If that were the case, China would have faced retaliation long back.,Retaliation options are very limited in forex markets. Productivity is one thing everybody can compete for; the rest is only settlement. Countries can only compete in productivity.,Et Tu? US Steals Most of Australia's Sale to China Amid Trade Row, Finds Study30 November 2021, 08:15 GMT,Sputnik: What should India do to strengthen the chances of making the Indian rupee a global currency?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Productivity is a significant factor that can boost India's ambition to enhance its rupee-denominated trade. So, we need to keep improving our productivity. Second, India needs to create infrastructure to start having short-term trading in the foreign exchange market. Some countries that trade with the rupee also need to have a kind of transaction in a foreign exchange market.,The exchange rate becomes an important variable for those countries trading in the Indian rupee. So there should be some foreign exchange market institutions, and the Indian Central Bank should also be in a position to address any risk associated with other countries, wherever the rupee foreign exchange reserves are.,Any global currency possesses some characteristics — character India needs to ensure so that the Indian rupee will become a global currency.。    　　市场监管总局今天公布六起经营者集中审查，助力整治“内卷式”竞争典型案例。　　腾讯控股有限公司收购喜马拉雅公司股权案　　2025年6月11日，市场监管总局收到腾讯控股有限公司收购喜马拉雅公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报，并于2025年9月3日依法受理。该集中对中国境内在线音频播放平台市场、网络音乐播放平台市场竞争可能具有排除、限制竞争效果。　　市场监管总局经过广泛调研、客观审查、充分论证，依法于2026年5月12日附加限制性条件批准本案。

二 | 所附加的5项限制性条件直指竞争问题和各方关切，坚决维护我国在线音频播放平台市场、网络音乐播放平台市场公平竞争秩序，保障经营主体、消费者合法权益，有效规制和预防平台反竞争行为，推动平台企业和平台内经营者、劳动者共赢发展‌。　　TCL中环新能源科技股份有限公司收购一道新能源科技股份有限公司股权案　　2026年4月1日，市场监管总局收到TCL中环新能源科技股份有限公司收购一道新能源科技股份有限公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，北京市市场监管局依法于2026年4月3日予以受理审查。交易双方均从事晶体硅太阳能相关业务，拟通过股权转让方式整合产品技术能力。　　2026年5月25日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有助于改善行业竞争格局，从根源上削弱低水平同质化“内卷”，推动光伏行业减少低效供给，从规模扩张走向质量提升。　　湖北荆江实业投资集团有限公司收购易事特集团股份有限公司股权案　　2025年12月31日，市场监管总局收到湖北荆江实业投资集团有限公司收购易事特集团股份有限公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，重庆市市场监管局依法于2026年1月9日予以受理审查。

三 | 本次交易中，荆州市国有城投平台拟以收购股权的方式，向国内高端电源龙头企业易事特注入资金、资源。　　2026年1月22日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有助于助力企业转型“AI+新能源”综合服务商，带动区域新能源产业落地，为国内储能赛道走出“内卷”提供行业范本。　　沧州明珠塑料股份有限公司与广州增城开发区东部中心投资有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年5月9日，市场监管总局收到沧州明珠塑料股份有限公司与广州增城开发区东部中心投资有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，广东省市场监管局依法于2026年5月15日予以受理审查。合营各方签署协议，拟在广州设立合营企业，从事湿法锂离子电池隔膜和PE塑料管道产品的生产和销售。　　2026年5月25日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有利于提升区域新能源材料与塑料管材的配套供应能力，带动同类业务整合，优化行业竞争结构。　　宁波华翔新三电科技有限公司与浙江安致汽车科技有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年4月30日，市场监管总局收到宁波华翔新三电科技有限公司与浙江安致汽车科技有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。

四 | 受市场监管总局委托，上海市市场监管局依法于2026年5月22日予以受理审查。合营各方拟在上海设立合营企业，从事汽车电磁阀式可调阻尼减振器、车用空气悬架系统供气单元的生产和销售。

五 | 　　2026年6月6日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。

六 | 该交易有助于汽车零部件行业打破外部技术封锁，同时遏制行业无序同质化竞争，推动行业良性发展。

七 | 　　新疆天池能源有限责任公司与新疆象道物流有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年1月7日，市场监管总局收到新疆天池能源有限责任公司与新疆象道物流有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，陕西省市场监管局依法于2026年1月13日予以受理审查。交易双方均从事煤炭批发相关业务，拟通过新设第三方物流企业实现煤炭生产与供应链物流纵向整合。

八 | 　　2026年1月27日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。

九 | 该交易有助于企业保障出疆物流通道畅通，提升运力稳定性和整体竞争力。　　据了解，今年，市场监管总局部署开展经营者集中反垄断监管效能提升专项行动，以提质增效、促进竞争为着眼点，持续优化平台、光伏、锂电池等重点领域经营者集中反垄断审查，依法支持企业通过并购盘活闲置资产、提升经营效率，维护公平竞争市场格局。　　(总台央视记者 王婧)。

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