走向共和

UN Security Council to Vote on 6-Month Extension of Cross-Border Humanitarian Aid to Syria’s Idlib_我的网站

下北阳光灿烂的日子

一 | The original proposal, drafted by Ireland and Norway, called for a 12-month extension to the program, which will expire on Sunday without action by the council. Russia’s alternate proposal calls for a six-month extension, as well as “a special working group'' of council members, major donors, regional parties, and representatives of international humanitarian agencies “in order to regularly review and follow up on the implementation of this resolution,” according to the Associated Press, which obtained a draft of the resolution.,According to reports, the vote was delayed until late on Thursday, making it likely the issue might not be decided until Friday.,UN Security Council meeting behind closed-doors to discuss draft resolution to extend approval of UN aid deliveries into #Syria from #Turkey. Proposal is for 12 months, #Russia wants 6. Some diplomats say vote unlikely this evening. Looks like the council will return on Friday. https://t.co/755xVYpDNi— Michelle Nichols (@michellenichols) July 7, 2022,Last year, the humanitarian aid delivered to Syria’s Idlib Governorate was cut from two border crossings to one, at Bab al-Hawa in the far north, just west of Aleppo. According to Medecins du Monde, more than 2.4 million Syrians benefit from the aid, with more than 9,500 trucks of food, medicine and other goods crossing in 2021. MDM is among those groups demanding a 12-month extension.,The territory is controlled primarily by Hay’at Tahrir ash-Sham*, the latest iteration of Al-Qaeda in Syria, which was previously known as Jabhat Al-Nusra, as well as allied Turkish troops, present without the permission of the Syrian government in Damascus.,In the past, Russia has opposed expanding aid through Turkey, arguing it violates Syrian sovereignty to circumvent its territory and supply a rebel group. Dmitry Polyanskiy, Russia’s deputy ambassador to the UN, accused the West last week of “flirting with terrorist elements and trying to use them for their own geopolitical purposes.”,“The main threats to the security of Syria and for the entire region are associated with the continued large-scale presence of terrorists who have taken refuge in the territories not controlled by Damascus in Idlib, Zaevfratya and At-Tanf,” Polyansky said at a UN meeting on June 28.,“In this context, we are convinced that the path to resolving the Syrian crisis lies through the end of the illegal foreign military presence in violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the unconditional cessation of regular Israeli air strikes, the last of which hit Damascus International Airport on July 10,” Polyansky added.,Luis Moreno Ocampo, a former chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Court in the Hague, Netherlands, told the UNSC ambassadors that any kind of cross-border aid meant council members “could find themselves materially supporting a UN-designated terrorist organization,” according to the AP, which obtained a copy of the letter.,To avoid a “flagrant violation” of its own resolutions, the UNSC should closely monitor the deliveries to ensure terrorist groups “are not involved in implementing humanitarian aid.” The other option, he said, is to remove Hay’at Tahrir ash-Sham from the terrorist list.,*Jabhat al-Nusra (also known as Al-Nusra Front, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, or al-Qaeda in Syria) is a terrorist group outlawed in Russia and many other states.。

二 | 北京时间1月14日早些时候，TechCrunch报道说，密歇根州立大学的研究人员正在探索社交媒体成瘾的概念。

三 | 他们发现，在日常生活中，使用社交媒体网站的人表现出与可卡因或海洛因上瘾者相似的行为特征。相关论文已发表在《行为成瘾杂志》上。该研究首先要求71名参与者使用Bergen-Facebook成瘾量表对他们使用Facebook的情况进行评分。然后，受试者继续完成爱荷华游戏任务（IGT），这是一个评估决策能力受损程度的经典研究工具。具体方法是向参与者展示四包卡片和四组卡片。每张卡片都显示了获得或损失的金额。要求参与者在其中进行选择，以最大限度地提高收益。正如研究中解释的那样，“参与者还被告知，有些卡片比其他的好，如果他们想做得好，就应该避免坏卡片，选择好卡片。

四 | ”研究人员发现，声称自己是Facebook过度用户的参与者在IGT上的表现比他们的同龄人差，他们选择了两张“坏”卡片，提供即时B。但最终导致了损失。在IGT的后一部分，当参与者有足够的时间观察卡片并知道哪些卡片预测了最大的风险时，实验中显示的行为差异具有统计学意义。从额叶脑损伤患者到海洛因依赖者，IGT已被广泛应用于各个研究领域，但作为一种检测社交媒体依赖者的手段，它仍然是一种创新的方法。随着结构研究的不断深入，研究者们可以肯定地将现有的学习物质成瘾的方法论框架应用于社交媒体用户。虽然上述研究范围较窄，但很有意思，为后续研究提供了一些方法。