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伊朗总统莱希:曾掀反腐风暴,对美态度强硬_我的网站

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综合迈赫尔通讯社及路透社20日消息,伊朗总统莱希及伊朗外长阿卜杜拉希扬在19日的直升机事故中罹难。【详情
当地时间19日下午,一架载有伊朗总统、外长以及其他随行人员的直升机在东阿塞拜疆省瓦尔扎甘地区发生硬着陆事故。    BEIRUT -- Iran’s foreign minister on Saturday called on Israel to stop its attacks on Gaza, warning that the war might expand to other parts of the Middle East if Hezbollah joins the battle, and that would make Israel suffer “a huge earthquake.”Hossein Amirabdollahian told reporters in Beirut that Lebanon’s Hezbollah group has taken all the scenarios of a war into consideration and Israel should stop its attacks on Gaza as soon as possible.Israel considers Hezbollah its most serious immediate threat, estimating it has some 150,000 rockets and missiles, including precision-guided missiles that can hit anywhere in Israel. The group, which has thousands of battle-hardened fighters who participated in Syria’s 12-year conflict, also has different types of military drones.Hezbollah fighters have been on full alert along Lebanon’s borders with Israel following last Saturday’s attack by the militant Palestinian group Hamas that left hundreds of Israeli civilians and soldiers dead.On Saturday, the Israeli military said an Israeli drone strike along the border with Lebanon killed a “cell” that was trying to infiltrate into Israel. On Friday, Hezbollah said its fighters fired several rockets at four Israel positions along the border. On Saturday afternoon, Hezbollah fighters fired a barrage of rockets and shells at Israeli positions in the disputed Chebaa Farms. Israeli troops fired back on nearby areas in southern Lebanon. Amirabdollahian discussed during a meeting in Beirut Saturday the situation in Gaza and the region with the top Hamas official in exile, Saleh Arouri, and the leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad group, Ziad Nakhaleh, according to Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.Hamas officials have repeatedly said that last Saturday’s attack on southern Israel that killed over 1,300 civilians and troops was the work of the Palestinian group and Iran had nothing to do with it. Hamas officials did not respond to calls by The Associated Press to confirm and give details about the meeting. Amirabdollahian left Beirut Saturday afternoon following a tour that took him to Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, where Tehran enjoys wide influence.Amirabdollahian said he met Friday Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, who briefed him on the group’s conditions in Lebanon.“I know about the scenarios that Hezbollah has put in place,” Amirabdollahian said. “Any step the resistance (Hezbollah) will take will cause a huge earthquake in the Zionist entity.”Amirabdollahian added: “I want to warn the war criminals and those who support this entity before it's too late to stop the crimes against civilians in Gaza, because it might be too late in few hours.”With an eye toward Hezbollah, U.S. President Joe Biden has warned other players in the Middle East not to join the conflict and has sent American warships to the region and vowed full support for Israel.The Iranian foreign minister said he will be contacting U.N. officials in the Middle East because “there is still an opportunity to work on an initiative (to end the war) but it might be too late tomorrow.”The possibility of a new front in Lebanon brings back bitter memories of a vicious monthlong war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006 that ended in a stalemate and a tense detente between the two sides.。事故发生后,伊朗方面迅速组织救援,但因为事故地区交通不便、山区和森林条件恶劣以及大雾天气,都阻碍了救援行动。多家外媒曾指出,莱希被认为是伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊的“潜在接班人”。他的突然离世,将给这个中东大国,带来什么样的影响?

01
  最高领袖的“潜在继任者”
1960年12月,莱希出生于伊朗第二大城市、宗教圣城马什哈德附近的一个小村庄。15岁那年,莱希开始在什叶派圣城库姆的宗教学院学习,师从伊朗一些显赫的宗教人士。

B | 虽然莱希后来长期在司法系统担任公职,但他一直坚持在宗教学校担任教职。2016年,莱希被伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊任命为伊马姆·礼萨圣地监护人,并掌管伊朗财力最雄厚的宗教基金会。此外,莱希还曾担任伊朗专家会议副主席。这一机构由公民投票选举出的法学家和宗教学者组成,其职责是选定和罢免最高领袖,在伊朗政治体系中具有重要地位。

莱希与哈梅内伊保持着密切关系。据称,他深受哈梅内伊信任,被认为“可以保护哈梅内伊作为伊朗最高领袖留下的政治遗产”。

《纽约时报》此前报道称,莱希在担任总统期间,监督执行了扩大伊朗地区影响力的战略,被外界广泛视作哈梅内伊的“潜在继任者”。

02
 一路走来,以反腐收获支持
在伊朗,宗教与司法有着紧密联系。

C | 1981年,年仅21岁的莱希被任命为伊朗北部卡拉季市的检察官。从那里起步,莱希先后担任哈马丹省检察官、德黑兰检察官等重要职务。莱希曾领导伊朗总监察办公室,重点打击腐败行为。2019年,他又被任命为伊朗司法总监,成为“伊朗司法领域的最高官员”。

D | 伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊当时在任命声明中表示,莱希在司法和神学方面具有丰富的知识、公正无私的精神、极高的可信度以及多年的司法工作经验。他呼吁莱希在新岗位上和“人民、革命站在一起,反对贪腐”。惩治司法系统内部的不作为、辞退不合格法官、起诉腐败受益者、审判高级官员亲属……上任后,莱希大力打击腐败,这些行动让他在支持者中受到广泛称道。

03
  “重量级人物”遇难,将如何影响伊朗政局?
莱希政府执政以来,注重发展与中东地区邻国、阿拉伯国家和非阿拉伯国家的睦邻友好关系,积极发展经贸合作。作为保守派,莱希对美国的强硬态度,也是他的标签之一。当地时间2021年6月21日,莱希在德黑兰举行当选伊朗总统后的首场新闻发布会,呼吁各方履行伊核问题全面协议框架下的承诺,要求美国“解除所有不公正的对伊制裁”。他强调,美国必须解除对伊朗的所有制裁,并由德黑兰核实。同年9月,在第76届联合国大会一般性辩论中发言时,莱希抨击美国随意退出伊朗核协议以及继续在新冠疫情期间对伊朗实施制裁的行径。他强调,这是美国霸权主义的体现,伊朗不再相信美国政府所做的任何承诺。在讲话中,莱希还抨击了美国对中东事务的干涉。

E | 伊朗在中东的地位举足轻重,其政坛“重量级人物”的突然遇难,将如何影响该国政局及地区局势走向?据路透社报道,根据伊朗宪法第131条,如果总统在任上死亡,经最高领袖确认后,第一副总统将接任,最高领袖对所有国家事务拥有最终决定权。


编辑:赵晓倩
责编:程春雨

Current article:http://www.laojiusidaosenleliao.bond/axawt5v/y88hsnv.html

Published on:20:44:22


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